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From Idea to Reality
Welcome to the second edition of the CPG MBA Expert Series, where we talk with experts from the consumer packaged goods industry and share industry insights to help entrepreneurs as they grow their businesses.
This week, we’re talking about how to transform a business from an idea into reality with Alexander Doman, Co-Founder of AVEC Drinks. Avec Drinks is an all-natural, low-sugar, low-calorie cocktail mixer brand founded 2.5 years ago in New York City, and it’s quickly found success in both DTC and on retail shelves across the country.
Let’s get to it.
Where did the idea for AVEC come from?
“The closer I got [to food and beverage], the more I realized that we’re in the middle of this huge revolution. My perspective on it is that we’re really at the beginning of something rather than at the end. We will spend most of the next 50 years—perhaps longer—figuring out how to feed and water our population with stuff that isn’t going to kill us.”
“We ended up with a system where the world’s leading drink has 50% more added sugar in one can than you’re allowed a day, and we know that added sugars are the primary cause behind two of the biggest health problems in the world, diabetes and heart disease. The food system is broken, and one of the worst parts is added sugar, and the worst behaving category in the whole of food and beverage is beverage. Soda and mixers are the worst of all of these categories.”
So, you found a problem that needed solving. But how were you sure there was enough demand for a solution?
“I was running a strategy project in the UK, and I was struck by how different the next generation was in terms of what they wanted to drink. They wanted less alcohol, less sugar, everything, but they were still being offered exactly the same thing that we were being offered when we were students and when our parents were students.”
The new generation (e.g. young Millennials and older Gen Z) are different, and they want different things. Recognizing these changes in demands—and solving these new generational problems—is critical to establishing a successful brand.
That’s when Alex said the 7 magic words:
“I want to do something about it.”
So, he founded AVEC Drinks. These mixers have 80-90% less sugar and no artificial sweeteners—still super delicious, but much less sweet.
And so far, they’ve been successful. Very successful.
“We just launched at Wegmans and are doing really well there. I suspect we’ll do as well at our retail launches at Sprouts, BevMo!, and hopefully at Whole Foods… We should go from a promising business to a good business within a year.”
So, you identified a problem and built a solution. What about branding?
“Branding is really interesting in beverage. If I would do it again, I would spend more money up front on it… I would have probably spent 50k on a brand in the beginning and just gotten a little bit more and then spent money updating it every year.”
Speaking of branding, we noticed you chose to run with the thin Red Bull-esque cans. How did that fit into your overall strategy?
“We knew we didn't want to be in the 12oz, because that’s a drink by itself. We knew we wanted to have a can supply that would work. We knew we needed a co-packer that could pack it. We experimented with the 8oz can, and it wasn’t quite big enough for what we needed, and the supply was just a nightmare. So we moved to the Red Bull can, which has been a much better fit for us.”
But choosing the slim can was more than just a production choice. It also adds to the high-end brand AVEC has developed.
“It’s an elegant can, it speaks to our moment better.”
Let’s talk about funding. How much money did you need to get up and running?
“We won a bunch of awards at Columbia [Business School]. We got 25k in grants. With that money, plus a bit of money from me and my cofounder, we got our first product round and our first brand. So, you can get it done pretty cheaply.”
Wow, yeah, those are really low numbers for a launch! How quickly did you follow up with raising additional funds, or did you bootstrap from there?
“I’ve spoken to only one founder out of many who have successfully bootstrapped a beverage business in non-alc. It’s an incredibly cash-hungry business—cash cycles are long, minimum order quantities are high, mistakes are easy… In your first couple of years of business, there’s no way you won’t lose 10, almost 20k worth of stock somewhere: to wastage, relabeling, etc. You can do [bootstrapping] in certain categories like food, but if you want to move quickly, it’s a little bit of a myth in beverage.”
To stay running throughout its launch, AVEC turned to seed funding, raising money through investors. And, as a new business, it’s where you should be focusing a lot of your time. As Alex says:
“Your job as an early-stage beverage founder is really to raise money.”
How much money, you ask? It’s probably more than you expect.
“The general rule is your trailing revenue should be roughly the amount of money that you’ve raised. For example, we’re going 2 million in revenue this year, and we’ve raised around 2 million dollars. That’s considered okay.”
Okay, let’s talk sales strategy. Coming out the gate, you guys had a heavy DTC strategy. Was that planned, or was it out of necessity?
“We launched in COVID. DTC was really our only option. We did me in a van for wholesale for the first 6 months to a year. But it was a different time—you would never do that now. We should have pivoted to focus on wholesale more.”
The roadmap is wholesale. We still do a good chunk of money on DTC and Amazon and expect to see that continue to grow, but out of every $200k, $140k is wholesale.”
How many SKUs did you launch with?
“We launched with 5. Our cans are quite small, and they take up less space on a shelf. We don’t launch with a retailer unless we can get at least 3 SKUS, because we need to stand out.”
How did you break into retail from DTC?
“Just sales. They have review cycles, and you basically get your deck and product in front of the buyer, turn up, chat with them… We’ve been particularly scrappy. I try and reach out and chat to the buyers individually, try and create some form of rapport. I think leaving it to chance in the review cycle is always difficult. Our winds have come when I’ve managed to get on a first-name basis with a buyer.”
What about advertising and marketing channels during launch? How did you find which methods would work best for your product?
“PR was really the only thing we did early stage that worked for us. The first thing about setting up a beverage business is that you have to understand what model you’re running. That’s the thing that people don’t do. Are you a spirit-like business? Are you a RTD coffee? Are you a RTD beverage? Are you a specialty item? They all have different routes to success and they all need to have different marketing strategies.”
Not understanding your model is where a lot of businesses go wrong. Take in-store demos for example, a popular marketing method across CPG.
“So, some people love demos. But our category almost never does demos because it just doesn’t work. Demos at Whole Foods are brilliant—if you’ve got a lineup of all your drinks at the counter in the fridge and you’re demoing, you’re going to sell 100+ cans in a 2–3 hour sitting. Whereas for us, you’re asking them to buy a 4-pack and not a single. It doesn’t work out.”
AVEC is growing rapidly now, and the brand is starting to take off. What are some of your biggest challenges at the moment?
“The thing that makes AVEC exciting is the same thing which makes it difficult, which is we’re sort of making our own playbook. If we’re successful we might be really big, which is really exciting. The problem with that is that no one has really done it before—people have done parts of what we’ve done before but not all of it at the same time.”
In other words, there’s no template or roadmap for personality and packaging.
“Are you a brand play, a.k.a. your category already exists and you’re just a new brand doing something slightly different, or are you reinventing part of the wheel? That’s where we struggle: Where do we work? What support does that require?”
If you’re doing the latter, your marketing, sales, and distribution channels may be different than those of brands in an established category, so it’s up to you to figure out where you’re struggling and discover how to address those challenges on a case-by-case basis.
One last question for our readers: What resources have helped you most along the way?
Seth Goldman and Barry Nalebuff’s Mission in a Bottle is a must read. Also Ramping Your Brand by Dr. James Richardson. I’ve read a lot of CPG-related books, and those are the only two I’d bother with.
Until next time,
The CPG MBA Team
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